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Structure, Agency and Ideology: A Response to Zeba CrookDepartment of Theology, University of Exeter, Amory Building, Rennes Drive, Exeter, EX4 4RJ, UK, L.J.Lawrence{at}exeter.ac.uk Responding to Zeba Crooks essay on structure and agency, and his critical remarks on my Ethnography of the Gospel of Matthew, this article first addresses Crooks criticisms of my work, arguing that it is not rightly characterized as an all agency approach. It then discusses Crooks own proposals concerning the different ratios of agency and structure in different cultures. My response argues that all cultures involve agency, and all cultures involve agents acting in structured ways, and that a better focus might be on the importance of hierarchy, power and ideology within social structures, since the ability of individuals to exercise transformative agency depends on their position. Literature, as I argued in my Ethnography, provides a significant way in which the marginal or weak can exercise a form of agency, as is the case within Matthews specifically constructed literary world.
Key Words: Agency structure ideology models
Journal for the Study of the New Testament, Vol. 29, No. 3,
277-286 (2007) |
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