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Journal for the Study of the New Testament
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A Note on aacgr{sigma}{varphi}{alpha}{lambda}{varepsilon}{iota}{alpha} (Luke 1.4)

Rick Strelan

The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia 4072 rick.strelan{at}uq.edu.au

The noun aacgr{sigma}{varphi}{alpha} {lambda}{varepsilon}{iota}{alpha} in Lk 1.4 is usually understood to refer to the certainty of the facts about Jesus that Luke wishes to convey to Theophilus through his Gospel. This article proposes another interpretation of this noun, namely that it refers to the sureness of the words and the soundness of their argument. It does so by noting the use of the noun and its cognates in Greek literature on style where it indicates balance, soundness and the assurance that an argument not be contradicted. Luke writes in a known and accepted literary style, using `sound' and `safe' words in order to shore up against potential contradiction and argument.

Key Words: asphaleia • certainty • literary style • Luke's Preface

References

  • Alexander, L. 1993 The Preface to Luke's Gospel: Literary Convention and Social Context in Luke 1.1-4 and Acts 1.1 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).
  • Aune, D. 2002 `Luke 1.1-4: Historical or Scientific Prooimion?', in A. Christopherson, C. Claussen, J. Frey and B. Longenecker (eds.), Paul, Luke and the Graeco-Roman World: Essays in Honour of Alexander J.M. Wedderburn (JSNTSup, 217; Sheffield: Sheffield Academic Press): 138-48.
  • Bovon, F. 2002 Luke 1: A Commentary on the Gospel of Luke 1.1—9.50 ( Minneapolis: Fortress Press).
  • Cadbury, H. 1922 ` Commentary on the Preface of Luke', in F.J. Foakes-Jackson and K. Lake (eds.), The Beginnings of Christianity. Part One: The Acts of the Apostles (London: Macmillan), II: 489-510.
  • Fitzmyer, J. 1981—1985 Gospel According to Luke: Introduction, Translation and Notes (2 vols.; Garden City, NY: Doubleday).
  • Klein, H. 2006 Das Lukasevangelium (Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht).
  • Marshall, Howard I. 1971 Luke: Historian and Theologian (Grand Rapids: Zondervan).
  • Moessner, D. 1999 `The Appeal and Power of Poetics (Luke 1.1-4): Luke's Superior Credentials ({pi}{alpha}{rho}{alpha}{kappa}o{lambda}o{upsilon}{theta}{eta}{kappa}ó{tau}{iota}), Narrative Sequence ({kappa}{alpha}{theta}{varepsilon}{xi} {varsigma}), and Firmness of Understanding (eeacgr aacgr{sigma}{varphi}{alpha}{lambda}{varepsilon}{iota}{alpha}) for the Reader', in D. Moessner (ed.), Jesus and the Heritage of Israel: Luke's Narrative Claim upon Israel's Legacy (Harrisburg, PA: Trinity Press International): 84-123.
  • du Plessis, I. 1974 `Once More: The Purpose of Luke's Prologue (Luke 1.1-4) ', NovT 16: 259-271.
  • Rhys Roberts, W. 1910 Dionysius of Halicarnassus: On Literary Composition; Being the Greek Text of the de Compositione Verborum. Edited with Introduction, Translation, Notes, Glossary and Appendices (London: Macmillan).
  • 1927 The Poetics/Aristotle. On the Sublime/Longinus. On Style/Demetrius (London: W. Heinemann; New York: G.P. Putnam's sons).
  • Ropes, J.H. 1901 `An Observation on the Style of Luke', HSCP 12: 299-305.
  • 1924 `St. Luke's Preface: aacgr{sigma}{varphi}{alpha}{lambda}{varepsilon}{iota}{alpha} and {pi}{alpha}{rho}{alpha}{kappa}o{lambda}o{upsilon}{theta}{varepsilon} {iota}{nu} ', JTS 25: 67-71.
  • Spicq, C. 1994 `aacgr{sigma}{varphi}{alpha}{lambda}{varepsilon}{iota}{alpha} asphaleia, etc', in Theological Lexicon of the New Testament. I. aacgr{gamma}{alpha}eacgr{lambda}{pi} ' (Peabody, MA: Hendrickson): 212-19.
  • Tannehill, R. 1996 Luke (ANTC; Nashville: Abingdon Press).

Journal for the Study of the New Testament, Vol. 30, No. 2, 163-171 (2007)
DOI: 10.1177/0142064X07084774


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This Article
Right arrow Abstract Freely available
Right arrow Free Full Text (Free PDF) Free
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Citing Articles
Right arrow Citing Articles via Google Scholar
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Google Scholar
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What's this?