Advanced Search

Journal Navigation

Journal Home

Subscriptions

Archive

Contact Us

Table of Contents

Click here to sign up for SAGE Journal Email Alerts today!

Sign In to gain access to subscriptions and/or personal tools.
Journal for the Study of the New Testament
This Article
Right arrow Abstract Freely available
Right arrow Free Full Text (Free PDF) Free
Right arrow Alert me when this article is cited
Right arrow Alert me if a correction is posted
Services
Right arrow Email this article to a friend
Right arrow Similar articles in this journal
Right arrow Alert me to new issues of the journal
Right arrow Add to Saved Citations
Right arrow Download to citation manager
Right arrowRequest Permissions
Right arrow Request Reprints
Right arrow Add to My Marked Citations
Citing Articles
Right arrow Citing Articles via Google Scholar
Right arrow Citing Articles via Scopus
Google Scholar
Right arrow Articles by Rainbow, J.
Right arrow Search for Related Content
Social Bookmarking
 Add to CiteULike   Add to Complore   Add to Connotea   Add to Del.icio.us   Add to Digg   Add to Reddit   Add to Technorati   Add to Twitter  
What's this?

Male µ{alpha}{sigma}{tau}o{iota} in Revelation 1.13

Jesse Rainbow

Department of Near Eastern Languages and Civilizations, Harvard University 6 Divinity Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, rainbow{at}fas.harvard.edu

This essay explains the strange occurrence of `male breasts' in the vision of the Son of Man (Rev. 1.13) by appealing to an anomaly in the LXX Song of Songs. The author of Revelation alludes to the difficult reading in Cant. 1.2 in order to signal that Jesus is to be identified with the lover of the Song of Songs. As such, Rev. 1.13 represents an early attestation of the Christian tradition of allegorical interpretation of the Song of Songs. Evidence is adduced from the pseudepigraphic Testament of Solomon to corroborate the notion that early Christian interpreters were aware of the problem in Cant. 1.2 and regarded it as a distinctive feature of the poem.

Key Words: Cant. 1.2 • Rev. 1.13 • Son of Man • body imagery • New Testament use of Song of Songs • LXX and Hebrew vocalization

References

  • Aune, David E. 1997—1998 Revelation (3 vols.; WBC, 57; Waco, TX: Word Books). Betz,
  • Hans Dieter (ed.)1992 The Greek Magical Papyri in Translation, Including the Demotic Spells (2nd edn; 2 vols.; Chicago: University of Chicago Press).
  • Ford, J. Massyngberde 1975 Revelation (Garden City, NY: Doubleday).
  • Gignac, Francis T. 1976 A Grammar of the Greek Papyri of the Roman and Byzantine Periods (Testi e documenti per lo studio dell'antichità, 55; Milan: Cisalpino-La Goliardico).
  • Hess, Richard S. 2005 Song of Songs (Baker Commentary on the Old Testament Wisdom and Psalms; Grand Rapids: Baker Academic ).
  • Keil, C.F., and F. Delitzsch 1949 Biblical Commentary on the Old Testament (25 vols.; Edinburgh, 1857— 1858. Reprinted 10 vols.; Grand Rapids: Eerdmans).
  • Klutz, Todd E. 2005 Rewriting the Testament of Solomon: Tradition, Conflict and Identity in a Late Antique Pseudepigraphon (Library of Second Temple Studies, 53; London: T&T Clark).
  • Longman Iii, Tremper 2001 Song of Songs (NICOT; Grand Rapids: Eerdmans).
  • Louw, Johannes P., and Eugene A. Nida (eds.) 1988 Greek—English Lexicon of the New Testament: Based on Semantic Domains (2 vols.; New York: United Bible Societies).
  • McCown, C.C. 1922 The Testament of Solomon: Edited from Manuscripts at Mount Athos, Bologna, Holkham Hall, Jerusalem, London, Milan, Paris and Vienna (Leipzig: J. C. Hinrichs'sche Buchhandlung).
  • Pope, Marvin H. 1977 Song of Songs (AB, 7C; Garden City, NY: Doubleday).
  • Preisendanz, Karl 1926 Akephalos, der kopflose Gott (Leipzig: J. C. Hinrichs'sche Buchhandlung).
  • Rainbow, Jesse 2007 `The Song of Songs and the Testament of Solomon: Solomon's Poetry and Christian Magic', HTR 100: 249-74.[CrossRef]
  • Smyth, Herbert Weir 1956 Greek Grammar (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press).
  • Winandy, Jacques 1964 `Le Cantique des Cantiques et la Nouveau Testament', RB 71: 161-90.

Journal for the Study of the New Testament, Vol. 30, No. 2, 249-253 (2007)
DOI: 10.1177/0142064X07084777


Add to CiteULike CiteULike   Add to Complore Complore   Add to Connotea Connotea   Add to Del.icio.us Del.icio.us   Add to Digg Digg   Add to Reddit Reddit   Add to Technorati Technorati   Add to Twitter Twitter    What's this?



This Article
Right arrow Abstract Freely available
Right arrow Free Full Text (Free PDF) Free
Right arrow Alert me when this article is cited
Right arrow Alert me if a correction is posted
Services
Right arrow Email this article to a friend
Right arrow Similar articles in this journal
Right arrow Alert me to new issues of the journal
Right arrow Add to Saved Citations
Right arrow Download to citation manager
Right arrowRequest Permissions
Right arrow Request Reprints
Right arrow Add to My Marked Citations
Citing Articles
Right arrow Citing Articles via Google Scholar
Right arrow Citing Articles via Scopus
Google Scholar
Right arrow Articles by Rainbow, J.
Right arrow Search for Related Content
Social Bookmarking
 Add to CiteULike   Add to Complore   Add to Connotea   Add to Del.icio.us   Add to Digg   Add to Reddit   Add to Technorati   Add to Twitter  
What's this?